Now showing items 41-60 of 352

    Accelerated cementitious matrices : hydration, microstructure and mechanical strength 

    Salvador, Renan Pícolo (Date of defense: 2016-12-12)

    Sprayed concrete is widely used as structural support for the stabilization of tunnel walls and underground constructions. The performance of sprayed cementitious matrices containing accelerators is strongly related to ...

    Evaluación sísmica de edificios de mampostería no reforzada típicos de Barcelona : modelización y revisión de la aplicación del método del espectro de capacidad 

    Jiménez Pacheco, Juan Carlos (Date of defense: 2016-12-16)

    Currently, there are very few programs specialized in seismic analysis of unreinforced masonry buildings. Most studies have focused on the seismic behavior of the walls or (in a 3D level) have not integrated the flexibility ...

    Comparison of bus network structures versus urban dispersion : a monocentric analytical approach : evidences from Barcelona's bus network 

    Badia Rodriguez, Hugo (Date of defense: 2016-12-19)

    This thesis discusses which transit network structure is the best option to serve urban mobility. As a consequence of the evolution of urban form, cities have undergone a dispersion process of their activities. This fact ...

    Particle model for crushable aggregates which includes size, time and relative humidity effects 

    Tapias Camacho, Mauricio Alberto (Date of defense: 2016-12-21)

    This thesis presents a study of the mechanical behaviour of coarse-crushable aggregates, using the discrete element method (DEM). A novel DEM model has been developed taking into account particle breakage, the influence ...

    Sistema predictivo multiescala de la degradación del frente urbano edificado 

    Gibert Armengol, Vicente (Date of defense: 2016-12-21)

    Evidence from progressive deterioration of the urban building stock is well known. This brings about a large social and economic impact due to maintenance costs and associated personal hazards. This thesis explores ways ...

    Analyse multi-échelle de l'approche énergétique de la rupture des grains au sein de matériaux granulaires 

    Salami, Younes (Date of defense: 2017-01-11)

    Au cours des dernières années, les analyses multi-échelles en mécanique des sols granulaires deviennent de plus en plus répandues. L’avantage de ce type d’approches réside dans leur capacité à établir un lien entre les ...

    Análisis estructural probabilista orientado a evaluación del daño sísmico con aplicaciones a tipologías constructivas empleadas en Costa Rica 

    Hidalgo Leiva, Diego (Date of defense: 2017-01-30)

    The damage assessment of structures under seismic actions, must seek the implementation of new theories, tools and procedures that reduce the uncertainty associated to the expected structural response of a building. This ...

    A reactive barrier to enhance the removal of emerging organic compounds during artificial recharge of aquifers through infiltration basins 

    Valhondo, Cristina (Date of defense: 2017-02-03)

    Artificial recharge of aquifers through infiltration basins (AR) improves water quality and in- creases groundwater resources, which make of it an appropriate technique for the renaturalization of waters affected directly ...

    A machine learning based methodology for anomaly detection in dam behaviour 

    Salazar González, Fernando (Date of defense: 2017-02-23)

    Dam behaviour is difficult to predict with high accuracy. Numerical models for structural calculation solve the equations of continuum mechanics, but are subject to considerable uncertainty as to the characterisation of ...

    Computational multiscale modeling of fracture and its model order reduction 

    Caicedo Silva, Manuel Alejandro (Date of defense: 2017-02-24)

    This thesis focuses on the numerical modeling of fracture and its propagation in heterogeneous materials by means of hierarchical multiscale models based on the FE2 method, addressing at the same time, the problem of the ...

    Reduced order modeling for smart grids' simulation and optimization 

    Malik, Muhammad Haris (Date of defense: 2017-02-28)

    This thesis presents the study of the model order reduction for power grids and transmission networks. The specific focus has been the transient dynamics. A mathematical viewpoint has been adopted for model reduction. Power ...

    Induced seismicity in enhanced geothermal systems : assessment of thermo-hydro-mechanical effects 

    De Simone, Silvia (Date of defense: 2017-03-29)

    Micro-seismicity, and especially felt seismicity, induced by Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) operations is a matter of scientific interest, not only because of the related risks and concerns, but also because the ...

    Vulnerabilidad y daño sísmico de edificios porticados de hormigón armado, irregulares en planta, en Barquisimeto, Venezuela 

    Herrera Gonzalez, Reyes Indira (Date of defense: 2017-03-31)

    In this research, the seismic response, the vulnerability and the expected damage in rein-forced concrete residential buildings, with irregular plants, are analyzed. This irregularity is mainly due to inbound and outbound ...

    Natural and anthropogenic control of water quality of an Amazon estuary : the Caeté estuary (Brazil) 

    Monteiro, Marcela Cunha (Date of defense: 2017-04-04)

    In the Amazon region, few data are available on the impacts caused by the urban settlements found in the proximity of estuaries. In the estuary of the Caeté River, the focus of the present study, the nutrient input is ...

    Mixed finite element formulations for strain localization and failure in plasticity 

    Benedetti, Lorenzo (Date of defense: 2017-05-11)

    Strain localization and quasi-brittle failure in frictional-cohesive materials is still an open and challenging problem in computational mechanics. Owing to its complexity and the significant implications on numerous ...

    Comportamiento hidro-mecánico de agregados gruesos 

    Alvarado de Menéndez, Clara Elena (Date of defense: 2017-05-18)

    Rockfill is a coarse material widely used in geotechnical works such as earth-fill dams (shoulders and toe drains), as well as in embankments and well-graded quarry materials for railway infrastructures. These structures ...

    The use of integrative approaches to characterize new mechanisms of toxicity of pollutants in the aquatic environment 

    Rivetti, Claudia (Date of defense: 2017-05-19)

    Anthropogenic pollution represents a major concern for aquatic ecosystem, which has been affected by a complex cocktail of heterogeneous compounds that may provoke significant toxic effects to the living organisms. Among ...

    Mejora del diagnóstico y de la hemodinámica en la revascularización carotídea : aplicación de la dinámica de fluidos computacional mediante el OpenFOAM® y otras herramientas de libre distribución 

    Arias Araluce, Fausto Arturo (Date of defense: 2017-05-19)

    Stroke is a major cause of death and disability in Spain and in the Western world. It is often caused by an accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques on the walls of carotid arteries. Carotid revascularization may be the ...

    Multi-scale topological design of structural materials : an integrated approach 

    Ferrer Ferré, Àlex (Date of defense: 2017-05-26)

    The present dissertation aims at addressing multiscale topology optimization problems. For this purpose, the concept of topology derivative in conjunction with the computational homogenization method is considered. In ...

    Gas migration in deep argillaceous formations : Boom clay and indurated clays 

    Gonzalez‐Blanco, Laura (Date of defense: 2017-05-31)

    Deep geological disposal remains the preferred option at present for the management of long-living and heat-emitting radioactive waste, which consists of confining the waste during a very long period (several hundreds of ...