Now showing items 41-60 of 111

    A molecular approach on sperm changes during epididymal maturation, ejaculation and in vitro capacitation of boar spermatozoa 

    Fàbrega Coll, Anna (Date of defense: 2012-07-20)

    Mammalian spermatozoa acquire functionality during epididymal maturation and ability to penetrate and fertilize the oocyte during capacitation. Sperm quality results indicated that both epididymal maturation and ejaculation ...

    Caracterització de determinants estructurals de propietats especials de la ribonucleasa pancreàtica humana 

    Tubert Juhé, Pere (Date of defense: 2012-07-24)

    Ribonucleases are promising candidates for use in anticancer therapy. There are different ways to endow an RNase with antitumor properties. Targeting the enzyme to the cell nucleus is a potential approach. PE5 is a variant ...

    Moléculas séricas relacionadas con la fisiopatología del adenocarcinoma pancreático como posibles marcadores tumorales 

    Ferri Iglesias, María José (Date of defense: 2012-09-27)

    Serum levels of several molecules associated to pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) pathophysiology are evaluated in this work, in order to determine their diagnostic value, distinguishing between PDAC patients and healthy ...

    Estudi de les anomalies cromosòmiques detectades prenatalment i postnatalment per mètodes citogenètics i anàlisi de la contribució dels diferents mètodes de cribratge en la detecció de les anomalies prenatals. Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta, període 1999-2009 

    Alsius Suñer, Mercè (Date of defense: 2012-09-28)

    Chromosome abnormalities are one of the most important causes of congenital disorders. The main goal of this research is to give a broad view of the use and evolution of prenatal and postnatal cytogenetic diagnosis in ...

    Descripció i quantificació de la microbiota intestinal associada al càncer colorectal 

    Mas de Xaxars Rivero, Teresa (Date of defense: 2012-10-02)

    Colorectal Cancer is the main type of cancer in Spain. Up to 90% of the cases are sporadic in nature and its aetiology is still unclear. It is supposed to be a multi-factorial disease, where factors play an important role ...

    Phylogeographical analysis of two aristed shrimps, Aristeus antennatus and Aristaemorpha foliacea (Crustacea: Aristeidae), with implications for resource conservation 

    Fernández Hernández, Maria Victoria (Date of defense: 2012-11-28)

    The conservation of species relies on a deep knowledge of biology of the species concerned, as well as on the identification of reproductively isolated units, which are genetically different from one other (genetic stocks). ...

    Nous mecanismes de resistència primària al trastuzumab (Herceptin): bases moleculars per a la determinació d'un nou subtipus de càncer de mama (Basal/ErbB2+) 

    Oliveras Ferrarós, Cristina (Date of defense: 2013-06-21)

    The aim of this doctoral thesis was to unravel mechanisms underlying primary resistance to trastuzumab regarding a putative new breast cancer subtype with mixed basal & ErbB2+ molecular features. Using the JIMT-1 breast ...

    Occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes in aquatic microbial communities exposed to anthropogenic activities 

    Marti Serrano, Elisabet (Date of defense: 2014-03-07)

    The overuse of antibiotics has led to the selection of resistant strains. This thesis investigated the occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in aquatic microbial communities influenced by anthropogenic activities. ...

    In vitro production of porcine embryos. New insights into optimization of culture media with relevance to sex ratio purposes 

    Torner Bosch, Eva (Date of defense: 2014-06-20)

    This thesis is about challenges that currently concern in vitro production (IVP), sex determination procedures and sex-related survival of in vitro-produced porcine embryos. Specifically, the current thesis develops a new ...

    Vitrification of in vitro produced porcine blastocysts: the effects of culture medium and antioxidants 

    Castillo Martín, Miriam (Date of defense: 2014-07-09)

    In the present Thesis, we observed that vitrifying-warming porcine embryos had detrimental effects. Indeed, vitrification and warming were seen to reduce developmental ability and quality of in vitro produced porcine ...

    Molecular mechanism of PE5-induced cytotoxicity and generation of new cytotoxic nuclear-directed 

    Vert Company, Anna (Date of defense: 2014-07-30)

    Cytotoxic ribonucleases are promising agents to be used in the treatment of cancer. Our group previously described a cytotoxic human pancreatic ribonuclease variant, named PE5, which carries a nuclear localization signal. ...

    Anàlisi de la vehiculització de compostos metàl·lics com a agents antitumorals i de la família HER-EGF en la resistència als tractaments oncològics 

    Carrion-Salip, Dolors (Date of defense: 2014-09-17)

    Most current chemotherapeutic agents are of limited use due to their side effects and the resistance to treatment that tumour cells develop. In this thesis, we have contributed to the knowledge of these limitations through ...

    Estudis cinètics i estructurals de la trans inteïna Npu DnaE de "Nostoc punctiforme" 

    Soler Campmajó, David (Date of defense: 2014-10-30)

    Les inteïnes són dominis proteics que mitjançant un procés de tall i unió s’autoescindeixen de la cadena polipeptídica precursora i catalitzen la unió de les seqüències flanquejants (exteïnes) mitjançant un enllaç peptídic. ...

    Regulation and function of silayltransferases in pancreatic cancer 

    Bassagañas i Puigdemont, Sònia (Date of defense: 2014-12-03)

    Changes in the expression of Lewis-type glycan antigens, especially a predominance of sialyl-Lewis x (SLex) structure, and the glycosyltransferases involved in its synthesis, correlate with pancreatic cancer invasive and ...

    Estudi de la funció del factor de transcripció StNAC103 en el fel·lema 

    Verdaguer i Serrat, Roger (Date of defense: 2015-04-10)

    The results obtained in this thesis indicate that StNAC103 promoter activity is induced in tissues undergoing suberin synthesis. Moreover StNAC103 transcript accumulation is concomitant to that of CYP86A33 and takes place ...

    Disseny, construcció i caracterització de zimògens de ribonucleases 

    Callís i Figueres, Mariona (Date of defense: 2015-04-17)

    El disseny i la producció de zimògens de ribonucleases que puguin ser específicament activats per la proteasa d’un patogen, constitueix un enginyós mecanisme per controlar la seva activitat enzimàtica i, conseqüentment, ...

    Bioenergetics mechanism and autophagy in breast cancer stem cells 

    Cufí González, Sílvia (Date of defense: 2015-05-22)

    Aquest és el primer informe que demostra que l'autofàgia està mecànicament vinculat al manteniment de les cèl•lules tumorals que expressen alts nivells de CD44 i baixos nivells de CD24, que són típics de les cèl•lules mare ...

    From inocula to biological reactors: molecular characterization of N-cycle bacterial assemblages in a PANAMMOX process 

    Sànchez Melsió, Alexandre (Date of defense: 2015-06-05)

    Nowadays, the combination of the autotrophic nitrification together with heterotrophic denitrification is the most common process for N-removal in the WWTPs. However, when the C:N ratio is low, this two-step process does ...

    Genetic diversity and population structure of the non-native Eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) in Mediterranean streams 

    Díez del Molino, David (Date of defense: 2015-06-05)

    Mosquitofish is a small, voracious, highly fecund freshwater fish species originated from northeaster America, that was introduced worldwide to control mosquito populations. In this thesis we have studied the genetics of ...

    Antitumoral properties of epidermal growth factor derivatives 

    Panosa Roqueta, Clara (Date of defense: 2015-12-14)

    The members of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) / ErbB family are prime targets for cancer therapy. However, the therapeutic efficiency of the existing anti-ErbB agents is limited. Thus, identifying new molecules that ...